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13               Indian Architecture                                  Unit 3: India My Country




                 India’s rich history of foreign invasions and diverse rulers has left behind a stunning
                 blend of architectural wonders across the country. Can you name these?
              1.
                                           India’s oldest stone structure, built by Emperor Ashoka

                                           in the 3rd century BC over Buddha’s relics.






                                                                                         2.

                    Sun Temple, Odisha – Built in the 13th century by King
                    Narasimhadeva I, this chariot-shaped temple features
                    carved stone wheels and pillars.





              3.

                                          The oldest fort in Delhi, rebuilt by Sher Shah Suri, stands
                                          on the legendary site of Indraprastha.





                                                                                         4.



                                         Built in 1726 by Jai Singh II on the
                                         Aravalli hills to protect Amber Fort.




              5.

                                           A 17th-century fort built by Sawai Madho Singh, now
                                           surrounded by a new village due to legends of it being
                                           haunted.










                                             (a) Old Fort, (b) Konark Sun Temple, (c) Sanchi Stupa,
                                             (d) Bhangarh Fort, (e) Jaigarh Fort



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