Page 43 - Digital_Kids_5
P. 43

4                More on Artificial Intelligence






                                   Chapter Outline
                                                  Types of Al
                                                  Applications of Al





            Artificial Intelligence, or Al, means making computers and machines think and act like
            humans. For example, robots that can talk, apps that recognize your face, or games that
            play against you use Al. It helps make our lives easier by doing things faster and smarter. Al
            is used in mobile phones, cars, hospitals, and even in schools. But we must use it carefully

            so it helps people in a good way.

            Types of Artificial Intelligence

            Artificial Intelligence is the ability of machines to think and               Al programs like Alpha

            learn  like  humans.  There  are  many  types  of  Al  based  on                 Go and Deep Blue
            Capabilities and Functionalities                                               have defeated human
                                                                                           champions in Go and
            Types of Al based on Capabilities                                               chess, respectively.


            Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI):
            Artificial  Narrow  Intelligence,  also  called  Weak  Al,  is  the  most

            common type of Al used today. This type of Al is designed to do
            only one specific task. It cannot think or make decisions outside
            of that task. Examples include voice assistants like Siri or Alexa,
            face recognition in smartphones, and recommendation systems

            on YouTube or Netflix. ΑΝΙ helps make our daily tasks easier, but it is limited to what it is
            programmed to do.


            Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):
            Artificial General Intelligence is also known as Strong Al. This
            type of Al can think, learn, and solve problems just like a human

            being. AGI can perform many different tasks and even improve
            its own learning over time. Unlike Narrow AI, AGI is not limited
            to  one  job.  However,  AGI  does  not  exist  yet.  Scientists  and

            engineers  are  still  working  to  create  machines  that  can  truly
            think and act like humans.


                                                                43                               Computer —  5
   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48